How does hostility related to heart disease
Anger, hostility, and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure the construct of hostility and several components of anger are predictive of hospitalizations that were not specific to cardiac causes.Kubzansky's own research suggests that other extreme, negative emotions may contribute, too.Zipes md, in braunwald's heart disease:Hostility is related to coronary heart disease and may contribute to premature death.In many instances, we create our own stress that contributes to coronary disease by smoking and other faulty lifestyles or because of dangerous traits like excess anger, hostility, aggressiveness, time urgency, inappropriate competitiveness and preoccupation with work.
Men who reported that they consistently held in angry feelings also showed higher levels of homocysteine.Our prior review of this literature (smith, 1992) found both considerable evidence in support of this hypothesis and important limitations that precluded firm conclusions.Anger may not be the only culprit in heart disease risk.Hybrid images / getty images.